Selenium Automation Testing: A Step by Step Guide to Test Automation

What is Selenium?

Selenium automation testing is one of the most popular frameworks for automation testing. It's famous not just because it's an open-source framework (that means free)! We'll explain Selenium Testing and why it's preferred by so many people globally.

Why Selenium Testing?

Selenium automation testing is used across industries for testing websites and web applications. It's a tool with great versatility, especially for professional programmers. Simple Selenium use cases include:

• Automatic testing of web-based customer relationship management and ERP applications
• Robotizing workflows in e-commerce businesses
• Automated monitoring of company intranets
• Selenium testing helps make frequent regression testing and even customized defect reporting feasible. It enables rapid opinions to developers with almost unlimited test case iterations.

Still, the choice to use Selenium for programmed testing is just not necessarily dependent on a thorough decision-making process. Common reasons intended for using Selenium include:

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• It's previously the default automation construction in the tester's firm
• It's perceived as the ready-to-use solution because testers "just" need to cobble some code together to be able to make it work.
• But, if you're reading this particular guide, you probably seeking for a deeper comprehension of why Selenium is as a result traditionally used as a structure for web automation.

There are several extra strengths to consider. Apart from it is cross-browser and OS capabilities, Selenium is hugely extensible. Therefore, it's created to allow users or even developers to expand or perhaps add on to the skills.

Selenium automation testing also provides the flexibleness to work while the browser is minimized. Plus, it has a built-in easily with other growth platforms. For example, Jenkins, Maven, TestNG, QMetry, in addition to SauceLabs. In conjunction with other resources, you can also check native, hybrid, or website mobile apps.

How to Work with Selenium?

The kinds regarding the test you'll run using Selenium depend on several factors. For example, task priorities, the time allotted concerning testing, user expectations in addition to more.

Typical testing types will include:

• Testing to the existence of a fixed, non-changing, UI element
• Making sure links are not busted or ultimately causing missing web pages
• Testing specific functions which often require user input and even are expected to go back accurate results
• Locating active elements often generated by only user action.

In working with Selenium to automate net application testing, there are usually seven essential steps to be able to follow:

• Create a WebDriver project.
• Navigate to a webpage (typically using the "get" command)
• Locate the website element within the page (usually using "Find" method)
• Conduct an action within the aspect (e. g. get textual content value, fill in types, or open a popup)
• Anticipate browser response
• Run testing and record results making use of a test framework
• Deduce the test.
• Creating robust test scripts following these types of steps often requires professional-level programming. But at minimum programmers can use one particular of several common development languages and not have got to learn something completely new.

Besides creating typically the scripts themselves, making Selenium work as a software tool also requires:

• Knowing of code check-in in addition to -out. Testers must understand the way to ensure that their Selenium code travels effortlessly through the release pipe.
• Separate setup of check environments. Environments for carrying out scripts must be established separately.
• Separate handling plus monitoring of test effects. Detailed test reports should not be generated in Selenium WebDriver. This does not incorporate a tool for confirming results from executed test out cases.
• Additionally, if a person wants to test images, that is certainly not currently possible. Programmers would undoubtedly need to integrate additional tools for image-based tests.

Then, it needs sufficient coding skills to automate with Selenium efficiently. Just before we move on to be able to the cost of codeless Selenium analyze automation, let's consider several other challenges companies may encounter.

Automating tests with Selenium requires quite a work - and a whole lot of resources - to succeed. Common scenarios come about when test automation will be introduced in software growth.